Specialized packaging materials and systems designed to maintain temperature integrity during transport and temporary storage. Solutions range from insulated boxes with gel packs for last-mile delivery to advanced phase-change materials and vacuum-insulated panels for extended protection. Effective cold chain packaging considers transit duration, external temperature extremes, product sensitivity, cost constraints, and sustainability requirements. In South Africa’s climate, packaging must withstand significant temperature variations while remaining economically viable. Innovations include biodegradable insulation materials, reusable systems, and smart packaging with embedded temperature indicators, addressing both performance and environmental concerns.
